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利用Delphi實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程屏幕抓取

2004-02-14 eNet&Ciweek

  其中ScreenCap是自定義函數(shù),截取屏幕指定區(qū)域,

  代碼如下:

  procedure TClient.ScreenCap(LeftPos,TopPos,

  RightPos,BottomPos:integer);

  var

  RectWidth,RectHeight:integer;

  SourceDC,DestDC,Bhandle:integer;

  Bitmap:TBitmap;

  begin

  RectWidth:=RightPos-LeftPos;

  RectHeight:=BottomPos-TopPos;

  SourceDC:=CreateDC('DISPLAY','','',nil);

  DestDC:=CreateCompatibleDC(SourceDC);

  Bhandle:=CreateCompatibleBitmap(SourceDC,

  RectWidth,RectHeight);

  SelectObject(DestDC,Bhandle);

  BitBlt(DestDC,0,0,RectWidth,RectHeight,SourceDC,

  LeftPos,TopPos,SRCCOPY);

  Bitmap:=TBitmap.Create;

  Bitmap.Handle:=BHandle;

  BitMap.SaveToStream(BmpStream);

  BmpStream.Position:=0;

  LeftSize:=BmpStream.Size;

  Bitmap.Free;

  DeleteDC(DestDC);

  ReleaseDC(Bhandle,SourceDC);

  end;

  存為“C:\VClient\ClnUnit.pas”和

  “C:\VClient\VClient.dpr”,

  并編譯。

  ---- 第二步,編制VServer.exe文件。新建Delphi工程,將窗體的Name屬性設(shè)為“Server”。加入TNMUDP控件,Name屬性設(shè)為“SUDP”;LocalPort屬性設(shè)為“2222”,讓控件SUDP監(jiān)視主控機(jī)的2222端口,當(dāng)有數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到該口時(shí),觸發(fā)控件SUDP的OnDataReceived事件;RemotePort屬性設(shè)為“1111”,當(dāng)控件SUDP發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)到受控機(jī)的1111口。加入控件Image1,Align屬性設(shè)為“alClient”;加入控件Button1,Caption屬性設(shè)為“截屏”;加入控件Label1,Caption屬性設(shè)為“左:上:右:下”;加入控件Edit1,Text屬性設(shè)為“0:0:100:100”;加入控件Label2,

  Caption屬性設(shè)為“受控機(jī)IP地址”;加入控件Edit2,Text屬性設(shè)為“127.0.0.1”;  

  在implementation后面加入變量定義

  const BufSize=2048;

  var

  RsltStream,TmpStream:TMemoryStream;  

  為Server的OnCreate事件添加代碼:

  procedure TServer.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

  begin

  RsltStream:=TMemoryStream.Create;

  TmpStream:=TMemoryStream.Create;

  end;

  為Client的OnDestroy事件添加代碼:

  procedure TServer.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);

  begin

  RsltStream.Free;

  TmpStream.Free;

  end;

  為控件Button1的OnClick事件添加代碼:

  procedure TServer.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

  var ReqCode:array[0..29] of char;ReqCodeStr:string;

  begin

  ReqCodeStr:='show'+Edit1.Text;

  StrpCopy(ReqCode,ReqCodeStr);

  TmpStream.Clear;

  RsltStream.Clear;

  SUDP.RemoteHost:=Edit2.Text;

  SUDP.SendBuffer(ReqCode,30);

  end;

  

  為控件SUDP的OnDataReceived事件添加代碼:

  procedure TServer.SUDPDataReceived(Sender: TComponent;

  NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String);

  var ReqCode:array[0..29] of char;ReqCodeStr:string;

  begin

  ReqCodeStr:='show'+Edit1.text;

  StrpCopy(ReqCode,ReqCodeStr);

  SUDP.ReadStream(TmpStream);

  RsltStream.CopyFrom(TmpStream,NumberBytes);

  if NumberBytes< BufSize then { 數(shù)據(jù)已讀完 }

  begin

  RsltStream.Position:=0;

  Image1.Picture.Bitmap.LoadFromStream(RsltStream);

  TmpStream.Clear;

  RsltStream.Clear;

  end

  else

  begin

  TmpStream.Clear;

  ReqCode:='show';

  SUDP.RemoteHost:=Edit2.Text;

  SUDP.SendBuffer(ReqCode,30);

  end;

  end;  

  存為“C:\VServer\SvrUnit.pas”和

  “C:\VServer\VServer.dpr”,并編譯?! ?

  ---- 四、測試。  

  ---- 1、本地機(jī)測試:在本地機(jī)同時(shí)運(yùn)行Vserver.exe和VClient.exe,利用程序的默認(rèn)設(shè)置,即可實(shí)現(xiàn)截屏。查看“控制面板”-“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”-“TCP/IP”-“IP地址”,將程序的“客戶IP地址”設(shè)為該地址 ,同樣正常運(yùn)行。

  ---- 2、遠(yuǎn)程測試:選一臺(tái)受控機(jī),運(yùn)行VClient.exe;另選一臺(tái)主控機(jī),運(yùn)行VServer.exe,將“受控機(jī)IP地址”即Edit2的內(nèi)容設(shè)為受控機(jī)的IP地址,“截屏”即可。以上簡要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程屏幕抓取的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,至于在主控機(jī)上一屏同時(shí)監(jiān)視多個(gè)受控機(jī),讀者可自行完善。以上程序,在Windows98對(duì)等網(wǎng)、Delphi 4.0下調(diào)試通過。

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